Wednesday, 5 June 2013

Basic Conventions Of A Documentary

A-Roll Footage Of Interviews

  •     Rule Of Thirds
 

The person being interviewed should not be in the middle of the camera shot but to the left or the right of the frame. Also their eyes should be looking towards the interviewer on the opposite side so if the interviewee is on the right they should be looking towards the left. As the interviewee is on the side, the mise en scene should reflect the topic they're talking about. At the bottom left of the shot, the name of the interviewee should come up so the audience know who they are.


B-Roll Footage Of Other Relevent Material
  • Close-ups of relevent objects
  • Long shots of locations
  • Tracking shots of object moving



Archive Footage

Archive footage is where you use a video from a while ago that someone else filmed to add extra information into your documentary.
  • From film libraries/Youtube
 


Still Photographs






Voice-Over Reading A Prepared Speech

A voice-over is someone speaking over a bit of filmed footage or a photograph which adds extra information while looking/watching something that they are talking about.




Non-Diegetic Music Made To Match The Subject

Non-diegetic music is music made relevent for the documentary to be put in over the top of a video or quietly in the background as someone is speaking which may get louder when they stop speaking.


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